praescriboとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [prae̯sˈkriː.boː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [presˈkriː.bo]

動詞

praescrībō (present infinitive praescrībere, perfect active praescrīpsī, supine praescrīptum); third conjugation

1. to write in front; to prefix
2. to order, appoint, direct, command or prescribe

   Synonyms: praecipiō, imperō, indīcō, ēdīcō, iniungō, mandō, dictō, iubeō, pōnō

   • 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 151–153:

     “Tūtē ipse hīs rebū’ fīnem praescrīpstī, pater. / Prope adest quom aliēnō mōre vīvendumst mihi. / Sine nunc meō mē vīvere intereā modo!”

     (The character Simo imitates what his son Pamphilus said to him:) “You yourself, father, have already prescribed a limit to this affair. The time’s almost here when I’ll have to live to suit someone else’s habits. For now, in the meantime, let me live in my own way!”
     (rebu = rebus; praesrīpstī = praescrīpsistī; “tūtē ipse praescrīpstī”: multiple emphasis of “you” for comic effect)

Conjugation

派生した語

参照

• “praescribo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “praescribo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “praescribo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• praescribo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016