punditとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• pandit

語源

Borrowed from Hindi पंडित (paṇḍit) / Urdu پنڈت (panḍit), from Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍita, “scholar, learned man, teacher, philosopher”). Doublet of pandit.

発音

• (Indic) IPA: /pɐɳ.ɖɪt̪/, /pɐ̃ɳ.ɖɪt̪/, /pəɳ.ɖɪt̪/, /pʌɳ.ɖɪt̪/, /poɳ.ɖit̪/, /pɔɳ.ɖit̪/
• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ˈpʌn.dɪt/
• 韻: -ʌndɪt

名詞

pundit (plural pundits)

1. An expert in a particular field, especially as called upon to provide comment or opinion in the media; a commentator, a critic. [from 19th c.]
   • 2006 June 4, The Observer:

     This week we introduce Jenny Walker, who will be The Observer's expert pundit for the duration of the World Cup.

2. A learned person in India; someone with knowledge of Sanskrit, philosophy, religion and law; a Hindu scholar. [from 17th c.]
   • 1888, Rudyard Kipling, ‘On the City Wall’, In Black and White, Folio Society, published 2005, page 430:

     Pundits in black gowns, with spectacles on their noses and undigested wisdom in their insides; bearded headmen of the wards; [...] all these people and more also you might find in the white room.

3. (historical) A native surveyor in British India, trained to carry out clandestine surveillance beyond British borders.
   • 1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 295:

     At every hundredth pace the Pundit would automatically slip one bead. Each complete circuit of the rosary thus represented ten thousand paces.

派生語

参考

Further reading

• pundit on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

アナグラム

• undipt