paisaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ˈpaɪsə/

語源 1

From Hindi पैसा (paisā) / Urdu پَیسَہ (paisa), from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀧𑀬𑀁𑀲 (*payaṃsa), presumably from unattested Sanskrit *पदांश (padāṃśa), from पद (pada, “quarter”) + अंश (aṃśa, “part, piece”) in reference its historical value of ⁄₄ anna.

別の表記

• baisa, baiza, poysha, poisha, pice, pesa, pajsa

名詞

paisa (plural paisas or paise)

1. A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Indian, Nepalese, or Pakistani rupee.
2. A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Bangladeshi taka.
3. A subdivision of currency, equal to one thousandth of an Omani rial.
4. (historical) A subdivision of various former currencies of India.

等位語

• (historical Bengali coin): pie (1/3 paisa), anna (4 paisas), rupee (64 paisas)
• (historical Madras coin): cash (1/20 paisa), half-dodee (1/4 paisa), dodee (1/2 paisa), fanam (4 paisas), pagoda (168 paisas)

派生語

関連する語

語源 2

From Spanish paisa, a shortening of paisano.

名詞

paisa (plural paisas)

1. (slang) A person hailing from the same country; in particular, a fellow Latino.
   • 2022 August 15, Rajeev V. Gundur, Trying to Make It: The Enterprises, Gangs, and People of the American Drug Trade, Cornell University Press, →ISBN, page 168:

     ... prison, talked about his relationship with drug traffickers in Mexico some twenty-five years before. His street gang had a relationship with a paisa wholesaler. An understanding of respect existed between Rubén's gang and its paisa supplier […] Wrangler, a White man who associated with the Aryan Brotherhood while in priso, described how the changing demographics of his neighborhood led to his being introduced to paisas who were moving meth in from Mexico. […] Wrangler went on to describe a specific contact from his neighborhood, Carlos, who […] had gone on to become part of a Latino stret gang and later a prison gang and had a connection with a wholesaler.

2. (slang) A Latino who is not a gangster nor gang-affiliated.
   • 2018 November 6, Anthony W. Fontes, Mortal Doubt: Transnational Gangs and Social Order in Guatemala City, Univ of California Press, →ISBN, page 86:

     [The story] came to me in various versions from marero and paisa inmates who had been incarcerated in the early 2000s. “El Spyder. I knew him. He was sureño,” said Carlos, an […]

アナグラム

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