pertineoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [pɛrˈtɪ.ne.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [perˈt̪iː.ne.o]

動詞

pertineō (present infinitive pertinēre, perfect active pertinuī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

1. to extend, stretch out, reach, matter
   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1:

     Aquitania a Garumna flumine ad Pyrenaeos montes et eam partem Oceani quae est ad Hispaniam pertinet; spectat inter occasum solis et septentriones.

     Aquitania extends from the river Garonne to the Pyrenaean mountains and to that part of the ocean which is near Spain: it looks between the setting of the sun, and the north star.

2. to belong, relate, pertain, have concern
3. to have a tendency to, tend to
4. to apply to, be applicable to, suit, be suitable to
5. (Late Latin) to be the property of, belong to; to be attributable to

使用する際の注意点

The verb takes the preposition ad, very rarely in or per, governing the Accusative.

Conjugation

派生語

• appertineō
• pertināx
• pertinēns
• pertinenter

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “pertineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pertineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “pertineo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the territory of this race extends as far as the Rhine: haec gens pertinet usque ad Rhenum
    
  • to be essentially important to a thing: pertinere ad aliquid
    
  • a wise man is in no way affected by this: hoc nihil ad sapientem pertinet
    
  • a suspicion falls on some one: suspicio (alicuius rei) cadit in aliquem, pertinet ad aliquem
    
  • the necessaries of life: quae ad victum pertinent