suspicioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [sʊsˈpɪ.ki.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [susˈpiː.t͡ʃi.o]

動詞

suspiciō (present infinitive suspicere, perfect active suspexī, supine suspectum); third conjugation iō-variant

1. to look up at or to

   Synonyms: videō, intueor, tueor, vīsō, spectō, īnspectō, īnspiciō, speciō, invīsō

2. to admire, respect, regard, esteem, honor

   Synonyms: admīror, laudō, collaudō, mīrō, amplificō, augeō, praedicō, intueor

3. to look askance
4. to suspect or mistrust

   Synonyms: suspicor, diffīdō

   Antonyms: fīdō, confidō, credō

Conjugation

派生語

• suspectiō
• suspīciō (noun)

派生した語

• Old Leonese: *sospecer
  • Asturian: surpir
    • Galician: surpir (Galician-Asturian)

参照

• “suspicio1”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

語源 2

From the verb suspiciō +‎ -iō. The irregular lengthening of the i is perhaps transferred from the semantically near opīniō. Romance forms originate in a variant with short i.

別の表記

• suspītiō

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [sʊsˈpiː.ki.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [susˈpiː.t͡ʃi.o]

名詞

suspīciō f (genitive suspīciōnis); third declension

1. suspicion

   Absolvimus vōs omnis suspīciōnis.

   We absolve you of all suspicion.

   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.4:

     Interfectus est propter quāsdam sēditiōnum suspīciōnēs C. Gracchus, clārissimō patre, avō, maiōribus; occīsus est cum līberīs M. Fulvius cōnsulāris.

     Because of certain suspicions of rebellion, Gaius Gracchus was killed — [a man] from a most famous father, grandfather, and ancestors. [Also] killed, along with his children, was Marcus Fulvius — [a man] of consular [rank].

2. mistrust
3. a faint idea, imperfect conception

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生した語

• → French: suspicion

参照

• Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954), “suspicio”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 570
• “suspicio2”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “suspicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "suspicio", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “suspicio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to give ground for suspicion: locum dare suspicioni
    
  • to rouse a person's suspicions: suspicionem movere, excitare, inicere, dare alicui
    
  • to suspect a person: suspicionem habere de aliquo
    
  • to be suspected of a thing: suspicionem alicuius rei habere
    
  • a suspicion falls on some one: suspicio (alicuius rei) cadit in aliquem, pertinet ad aliquem
    
  • to make a person suspected: aliquem in suspicionem adducere (alicui), aliquem suspectum reddere
    
  • to become the object of suspicion: in suspicionem vocari, cadere
    
  • to be suspected by some one: in suspicionem alicui venire
    
  • to clear oneself of a suspicion: suspicionem a se removere, depellere, propulsare (Verr. 3. 60. 140)
    
  • to banish all feeling of prejudice from the mind: suspicionem ex animo delere
    
  • he is in a suspicious mood: suspicio insidet in animo ejus
    
  • he is in a suspicious mood: suspicio ei penitus inhaeret
    
  • the faintest suspicion: suspicio tenuissima, minima
    
  • to have no presentiment of a thing: a suspicione alicuius rei abhorrere
    
  • (ambiguous) to raise the eyes to heaven; to look up to the sky: suspicere (in) caelum
    
  • (ambiguous) to study the commonplace: cogitationes in res humiles abicere (De Amic. 9. 32) (Opp. alte spectare, ad altiora tendere, altum, magnificum, divinum suspicere)
    
• suspicio, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
• suspicio in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016