quiesとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkʷi.eːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkʷiː.es]

名詞

quiēs f (genitive quiētis); third declension

1. the rest of sleep, repose
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.4-5:

     [...] nec placidam membrīs dat cūra quiētem.

     [The thought of Aeneas] grants no stillness to [Dido’s] limbs, nor rest from her worries.

   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.667–668:

     excutitur terrōre quiēs: Numa vīsa revolvit
     et sēcum ambāgēs caecaque iussa refert

     Rest is being driven out by terror: Numa ponders the visions,
     and within himself he recalls the ambiguities and obscure commands.
     (King Numa Pompilius is startled awake after dreaming of how to appease Demeter/Ceres (mythology) and restore prosperity to the farmers.)

2. quiet, calm, lull, peace, cessation from labor

   Synonyms: otium, tranquillitas, serenitas, pax

   Antonyms: rebellio, seditio, turba, inquies, concursus, perculsus, tumultus

3. (figurative) dream

   per quiētem

   through/in a dream

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

• requiēs

関連する語

• quiēscō

派生した語

• → Interlingua: quiete
• → Italian: quiete

参照

• “quies”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “quies”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “quies”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • in a dream: per quietem, in quiete
    
• “quies”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “quies”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “quiet”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 388

語源 2

See above.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkʷi.eːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkʷiː.es]

形容詞

quiēs (genitive quiētis, comparative quiētior, superlative quiētissimus, adverb quiētē); third-declension one-termination adjective

1. (Old Latin) alternative form of quiētus
   • c. 270 BCE – c. 201 BCE, Gnaeus Naevius, Bellum Punicum 2:

     Iamque eius mentem Fortūna fēcerat quiētem.

     And now Fortune made his mind relaxed.

語形変化

Third-declension one-termination adjective.

参考

• inquiēs

参照

• “quies”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “quies”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.