turbaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈtʊr.ba]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈtur.ba]

名詞

turba f (genitive turbae); first declension

1. turmoil, disorder, stir, disturbance, tumult, uproar, hubbub, commotion, trouble, confusion, disarray, brawl

   Synonyms: rebellio, seditio, inquies, concursus, inquiētūdō, perculsus, tumultus

   Antonyms: quies, otium, tranquillitas, serenitas, pax

2. mob, crowd, throng

   Synonyms: multitūdō, grex

3. multitude

   Synonym: multitūdō

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Lucas.9.16:

     acceptis autem quinque panibus et duobus piscibus respexit in caelum et benedixit illis et fregit et distribuit discipulis suis ut ponerent ante turbas

     Then [Jesus] took the five loaves and the two fishes, and looking up to heaven, he blessed them, and broke, and gave to the disciples to set before the multitude.

語形変化

First-declension noun.

関連する語

派生した語

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈtʊr.baː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈtur.ba]

動詞

turbā

1. second-person singular present active imperative of turbō

参照

• “turba”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “turba”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "turba", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “turba”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the lictors clear the way: lictores summovent turbam (Liv. 4. 50)
    
• turba in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• “turba”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
• “turba”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press