roostとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From 中期英語 roste (“chicken's roost; perch”), from 古期英語 hrōst (“wooden framework of a roof; roost”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrōst, from Proto-Germanic *hrōstaz (“wooden framework; grill”); see *raustijan.

Cognate with Dutch roest (“roost”), German Low German Rust (“roost”), German Rost (“grate; gridiron; grill”).

名詞

roost (plural roosts)

1. The place where a bird sleeps (usually its nest or a branch).
   • 1700, [John] Dryden, “The Cock and the Fox: Or, The Tale of the Nun’s Priest, from Chaucer”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

     He clapp'd his wings upon his roost.

2. A group of birds roosting together.
3. A bedroom.
4. (Scotland) The open cross-joists or inner roof of a cottage or living space.
5. (Australian rules football) A kick which causes the ball to travel a long distance.
6. Synonym of perch (“a position that is secure and advantageous”).

派生語

動詞

roost (third-person singular simple present roosts, present participle roosting, simple past and past participle roosted)

1. (intransitive, of birds or bats) To settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest.
2. (figurative) To spend the night.
   • 2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian‎:

     The UPS package centre for central London, a brief walk from Kentish Town tube station, holds a below-ground bay in which 170 vans roost every night.

3. (transitive, Australian rules football) To kick (a ball) a long distance.

派生語

• aroost
• rooster
• the chickens come home to roost

語源 2

名詞

roost (plural roosts)

1. (Shetland and Orkney) Alternative form of roust (“strong tide or current”).
   • 1886 May 1 – July 31, Robert Louis Stevenson, Kidnapped, being Memoirs of the Adventures of David Balfour in the Year 1751: […], London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 1886, →OCLC:

     Sometimes the whole tract swung to one side, like the tail of a live serpent; sometimes, for a glimpse, it would all disappear and then boil up again. What it was I had no guess, which for the time increased my fear of it; but I now know it must have been the roost or tide race, which had carried me away so fast and tumbled me about so cruelly, and at last, as if tired of that play, had flung out me and the spare yard upon its landward margin.

語源 3

動詞

roost (third-person singular simple present roosts, present participle roosting, simple past and past participle roosted)

1. Alternative form of roust.

アナグラム

• Toors, stoor, torso, rotos, ostro, toros, Oorts, Sorto, roots