snyとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received Pronunciation, 米国発音) enPR: snī, IPA: /snaɪ/
• • 韻: -aɪ
• (英国発音) enPR: snī, IPA: /snʌɪ/

語源 1

Of obscure origin. Likely from late 中期英語 sniȝen, snyȝen (“to creep”), from Old Danish *snigæ (whence modern Danish snige), from Old Norse sníkja (“to crawl, creep”). If so, doublet of sneak.

動詞

sny (third-person singular simple present snies, present participle snying, simple past and past participle snied)

1. (obsolete, rare, intransitive) To move, proceed.

参照

• “† Sny, v.” listed on page 343 of volume IX, part I (Si–St) of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles [1st ed., 1919]
• “†sny, v.” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd ed., 1989]

語源 2

First attested in 1674; its etymology is unknown. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

別の表記

• snithe, snive
• snie, sny, snye
• snee

動詞

sny (third-person singular simple present snies, present participle snying, simple past and past participle snied)

1. (now dialectal, intransitive) Abound, swarm, teem, be infested, with something
   • 1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “chapter 4”, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:

     “And did you kill it?”
     “I did, for they’re a nuisance. The place is fair snied wi’ ‛em.”

参照

• “Sny, v.” listed on page 343 of volume IX, part I (Si–St) of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles [1st ed., 1919]
• “sny, v.” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd ed., 1989]

語源 3

First attested in 1711; its etymology is unknown; perhaps from Proto-Germanic *snōwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sneh₁- (“to wind; twist; braid; plait”). Compare snying and the Danish sno (“to twine”, “to twist”).

名詞

sny (plural snies)

1. (shipbuilding) Upward curving observed in the planks of a wooden ship or boat.
   1. [circa 1850 onward] An upward curve in the lines of a wooden watercraft from amidships toward its bow and its stern.

参照

• “Sny, sb.” listed on page 343 of volume IX, part I (Si–St) of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles [1st ed., 1919]
• “sny, n.” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd ed., 1989]

語源 4

First attested with this spelling in 1893; see snye.

名詞

sny (plural snies)

1. (archaic) A small channel of water.
   • 1893, Mark Twain, Tom Sawyer Abroad, Tom Sawyer, Detective and Other Stories (1896), page unknown

     “Well, Mars Tom, my idea is like dis. It ain’t no use, we can’t kill dem po’ strangers dat ain’t doin’ us no harm, till we’ve had practice — I knows it perfectly well, Mars Tom — ‛deed I knows it perfectly well. But ef we takes a’ ax or two, jist you en me en Huck, en slips acrost de river to-night arter de moon’s gone down, en kills dat sick fam’ly dat’s over on the Sny, en burns dey house down, en —”

   • 1948, Lawrence Johnstone Burpee, editor, Canadian Geographical Journal, volume 36, Royal Canadian Geographical Society, page 151:

     The word snye, sny or snie has been used for many years to describe a channel behind an island, with slack current or partly dried, or some such similar feature.

参照

• “snye” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd ed., 1989]

アナグラム

• NYS, syn, syn-