solariumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• Solarium

語源

From Latin sōlārium (“sundial, place for enjoying sunlight”), from sōl (“sun”) + -ārium (“-arium: indicating related places or devices”).

発音

• IPA: /səˈlɛəɹ.i.əm/

名詞

solarium (plural solariums or solaria)

1. (chiefly US and Canada) A room, rooftop, balcony, or terrace, used for its abundant sunlight, especially when used as a medical treatment.

   Synonym: sunroom

   Coordinate terms: conservatory, greenhouse, hothouse

   • 1891, Edward Eggleston, The Faith Doctor, page 289:

     My brother kept a health-lift a few years ago... and then he had a blue-glass solarium.

   • 1894 September 20, The Voice:

     The solariums on the roofs of the houses of the ancient Greeks and Romans testify to the benefits obtained by them from sun baths.

   • 1925, Hobart Amory Hare, Progressive Medicine, page 219:

     The Greeks had their helioses and the Romans their solaria; yet heliotherapy has as yet scarcely emerged from the most empiric of performances into the dignity of a scientifically justified or rationalized procedure.

2. (chiefly UK) Synonym of tanning salon, a room or business used for its sunlamps or tanning beds.
3. An earthen structure constructed by certain ants for the purpose of brood incubation.
4. (archaic) Synonym of sundial.
   • 1842, William Smith, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquity, page 487:

     […] this solarium being made for a different meridian […]

   • 1880, Lew Wallace, Ben-Hur, page 142:

     […] lifting his eyes from the solarium set under the aplustre for reference in keeping the course...

アナグラム

• soralium

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [soːˈɫaː.ri.ũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [soˈlaː.ri.um]

名詞

sōlārium n (genitive sōlāriī or sōlārī); second declension

1. a sundial
2. a terrace exposed to the sun
3. a summer-house

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

派生した語

参照

• “solarium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “solarium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "solarium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “solarium”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “solarium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “solarium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

アナグラム

• aliorsum