studiumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈstʊ.di.ũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈstuː.di.um]

名詞

studium n (genitive studiī or studī); second declension

1. study

   Synonyms: cognitiō, disciplīna

2. eagerness, zeal

   Synonyms: calor, ardor, vehementia, alacritās

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.17:

     Quod nullo studio agebant

     as they were acting with no zeal

3. desire, fancy

   Synonyms: cupīdō, libīdō, appetītus, appetītiō, dēsīderium, amor, ardor, inclīnātiō, prōpēnsiō, avāritia

4. exertion, endeavor

   Synonyms: cōnātus, opus, opera, labor, cūra, mōlīmen, intēnsiō, mōlēs, pulvis

5. pursuit, hobby
6. (Medieval Latin) school
7. (Medieval Latin) public academy, university

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

派生語

派生した語

参照

• “studium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “studium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "studium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to look favourably upon; to support: propenso animo, studio esse or propensa voluntate esse in aliquem (opp. averso animo esse ab aliquo)
    
  • to be guided by ambition: laudis studio trahi
    
  • to apply oneself zealously, diligently to a thing: studium, industriam (not diligentiam) collocare, ponere in aliqua re
    
  • the sciences; the fine arts: optima studia, bonae, optimae, liberales, ingenuae artes, disciplinae
    
  • the study of belles-lettres; literary pursuits: litterarum studium or tractatio (not occupatio)
    
  • learning, scientific knowledge is flourishing: artium studia or artes vigent (not florent)
    
  • to be engaged in literary pursuits: in studio litterarum versari
    
  • to be an ardent student of..: summo studio in litteris versari
    
  • to employ all one's energies on literary work: omne studium in litteris collocare, ad litteras conferre
    
  • to be interested in, have a taste for culture: optimarum artium studio incensum esse
    
  • to feel an attraction for study: litterarum studio trahi
    
  • to relax one's studies: litterarum studia remittere
    
  • to resume one's studies: intermissa studia revocare
    
  • abstruse studies: studia, quae in reconditis artibus versantur (De Or. 1. 2. 8)
    
  • to have received a liberal education: optimis studiis or artibus, optimarum artium studiis eruditum esse
    
  • to devote oneself to philosophy: se conferre ad philosophiam, ad philosophiae or sapientiae studium (Fam. 4. 3. 4)
    
  • to be enamoured of philosophy: philosophiae (sapientiae) studio teneri (Acad. 1. 2. 4)
    
  • a taste for the fine arts: artium (liberalium) studium, or simply studium
    
  • to devote oneself to poetry: se conferre ad poesis studium
    
  • my zeal for a thing has led me too far: studio alicuius rei provectus sum
    
  • to become a writer, embrace a literary career: ad scribendum or ad scribendi studium se conferre
    
  • to have enthusiasm for a person or thing: studio ardere alicuius or alicuius rei (De Or. 2. 1. 1)
    
  • to make some one enthusiastic for a thing: studio alicuius rei aliquem incendere
    
  • to have an inclination for a thing: studio alicuius rei teneri
    
  • to follow one's inclinations: studiis suis obsequi (De Or. 1. 1. 3)
    
  • party-spirit: partium studium, also simply studia
    
  • to be torn by faction: partium studiis divisum esse
    
  • to throw oneself heart and soul into politics: studio ad rem publicam ferri
    
  • independent spirit: libertas, libertatis studium
    
  • to carry on a war energetically: omni studio in (ad) bellum incumbere
    
• studium in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016