succolloとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From sub- (“up to”) +‎ collum (“the neck”) +‎ -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /sukˈkol.loː/, [s̠ʊkˈkɔlːʲoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /sukˈkol.lo/, [sukˈkɔlːo]

動詞

succollō (present infinitive succollāre, perfect active succollāvī, supine succollātum); first conjugation

1. (transitive, very rare in the Classical period) I take upon the neck or shoulder, I shoulder, I raise a lectica, a Roman litter
   • 116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Agricultural Topics 3.16.8, (cf. Virgil, Georgics 4: “attollunt umeris”):

     apes fessum (regem) sublevant, et si nequit volare, succollant

   • c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, Claud. 10 med.:

     vicissim succollantibus (lecticam)

   • c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, Oth. 6 med.:

     succollatus et a praesente comitatu imperator consalutatus

   • c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 35.117:

     sunt in eius exemplaribus nobiles palustri accessu villae, succollatis sponsione mulieribus labantes, trepidis quae feruntur, plurimae praeterea tales argutiae facetissimi salis.

   • p. 1659, Olaus Borrichius, “Amagria Vindicata [The Defence of Amager]” (chapter 66), in Fridericus Rostgaard, editor, Deliciæ quorundam poëtarum Danorum [The Charms of a Number of Danish Poets], volume II, Lugdunum Batavorum: apud Jordanum Luchtmans, published 1693, page 510, lines 12–14:

     Queis immortales Cragii, Bielkique, Friſique, / Et Schelii, Vindique, incorruptique Sefeldi / Succollant, dextriſque hoſtilia cœpta refellunt.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

派生語

Further reading

• “succollo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• SUCCOLARE in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• succollo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1505/3.