sacroとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsa.kroː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsaː.kro]

動詞

sacrō (present infinitive sacrāre, perfect active sacrāvī, supine sacrātum); first conjugation

1. to declare or set apart as sacred; consecrate, dedicate, hallow or devote; sanctify, enshrine

   Synonyms: dēdicō, dicō, addīcō, cōnsecrō, sanciō, voveō

   Antonym: exaugurō

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.200–201:

     [...] vigilemque sacrāverat ignem, / excubiās dīvom aeternās [...].

     [Iarbas] had consecrated ever-burning fire and eternal sentries of the gods [...].
     (See: Iarbas.)

2. to doom or devote to destruction, declare accursed, condemn
3. (of a deity) to hold, worship or honor as sacred
4. (by extension) to render imperishable, deify, immortalize

Conjugation

At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

形容詞

sacrō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of sacer

参照

• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “sacrāre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 11: S–Si, page 37

Further reading

• “sacro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sacro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “sacro”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• sacro in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016