scriptoriumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Medieval Latin scrīptōrium, from Latin scrīptōrius (“pertaining to writing”). Doublet of escritoire.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /skɹɪpˈtɔː.ɹɪəm/
• (General American) IPA: /skɹɪpˈtɔɹ.i.əm/
• ハイフネーション: scrip‧to‧ri‧um

名詞

scriptorium (plural scriptoria or scriptoriums)

1. (countable) A room set aside for the copying, writing, or illuminating of manuscripts and records, especially such a room in a monastery.
   • 1912, G[ilbert] Roger Hudleston, “Scriptorium”, in edited by Charles G[eorge] Herbermann, Edward A[loysius] Pace, Condé B[enoist] Pallen, Thomas J[oseph] Shahan, and John J[oseph] Wynne, The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church, volume XIII (Revelation–Simon Stock), New York, N.Y.: Robert Appleton Company, →OCLC, page 635, column 1:

     The rules of the scriptorium varied in different monasteries, but artificial light was forbidden for fear of injury to the manuscripts, and silence was always enforced.

   • 2008, James Ronald Royse, chapter 7, in Scribal Habits in Early Greek New Testament Papyri, page 499:

     Nevertheless, Aland criticized Martin's suggestion that the codex was the product of the scriptorium attached to a monastery, on the grounds that there is no evidence for the existence of monasteries in the year 200, or for the existence of scriptoria at all connected with the Church at that early date.

   • 2009, Fred S. Kleiner, Gardner's Art Through the Ages: The Western Perspective, 13th edition, volume 1, page 289:

     Among the earliest Hiberno-Saxon illuminated manuscripts is the Book of Durrow, a Gospel book that may have been written and decorated in the monastic scriptorium at Iona, although its provenance is not documented.

関連する語

• scribe
• script

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /skriːpˈtoː.ri.um/, [s̠kriːpˈt̪oːriʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /skripˈto.ri.um/, [skripˈt̪ɔːrium]

名詞

scrīptōrium n (genitive scrīptōriī or scrīptōrī); second declension

1. writing desk
2. writing room

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

関連する語

派生した語

形容詞

scrīptōrium

1. inflection of scrīptōrius:
   1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
   2. accusative masculine singular

参照

• scriptorium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• scriptorium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)