sertaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

Participle

serta

1. inflection of sertus:
   1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Participle

sertā

1. ablative feminine singular of sertus

語源 2

From sertus (“bound; encircled”), from serō (“to bind; to encircle”); the feminine variant likely originates from reanalysis of the neuter plural, in light of the neuter being expected for substantivised participles referring to inanimate objects (with the feminine instead typically reserved for abstract concepts).

名詞

serta n or f (genitive sertōrum or sertae); variously declined, second declension, first declension

1. (chiefly plural only in the neuter) garland; festoon; wreath of flowers

   Alternative form: sertum n

   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.219–220:

     prōtinus accēdunt Charitēs nectuntque corōnās
     sertaque caelestēs implicitūra comās.

     Forthwith the Graces approach and weave chaplets
     and garland[s] to entwine [their] heavenly hair.

使用する際の注意点

• Generally a pluralia tantum when used in the neuter, but singular sertum is also attested.

語形変化

名詞

serta n

1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of sertum n

名詞

sertā f

1. ablative singular of serta f

参照

• “serta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “serta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "serta", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “serta”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “serta”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “serta”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin