shirtとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From 中期英語 sherte, shurte, schirte, from 古期英語 sċyrte (“a short garment; skirt; kirtle”), from Proto-West Germanic *skurtijā, from Proto-Germanic *skurtijǭ (“a short garment, skirt, apron”), from *skurtaz (“short”).

Cognate with Saterland Frisian Schoarte (“apron”), Dutch schort (“apron”), German Schürze (“apron”), Danish skjorte (“shirt”), Norwegian skjorte (“shirt”), Swedish skjorta (“shirt”), Faroese skjúrta (“shirt”), Icelandic skyrta (“shirt”).

Doublet of skirt via Old Norse; further related to short.

名詞

shirt (plural shirts)

1. (clothing) An article of clothing that is worn on the upper part of the body, and often has sleeves, either long or short, that cover the arms.

   Synonym: sark

   He went to the mall to buy shirts his size.

   It can take a while to learn how to iron a shirt properly.

   • 1509, John Fisher, A Mornynge Remembraunce […] :

     She had her shertes & gyrdyls of heere.

   • 1705, J[oseph] Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

     Several persons in December had nothing over their shoulders but their shirts.

   • 2012 April 9, Mandeep Sanghera, “Tottenham 1 - 2 Norwich”, in BBC Sport‎:

     Holt was furious referee Michael Oliver refused to then award him a penalty after Ledley King appeared to pull his shirt and his anger was compounded when Spurs immediately levelled.

2. An interior lining in a blast furnace.
3. A member of the shirt-wearing team in a shirts and skins game.

派生語

派生した語

• → Fiji Hindi: sat

語源 2

From 中期英語 sherten, shirten (also shorten), from the noun (see above).

動詞

shirt (third-person singular simple present shirts, present participle shirting, simple past and past participle shirted)

1. To cover or clothe with a shirt, or as if with a shirt.
   • 1691, King Arthur, by John Dryden, act II, scene I.

     Ah! for so many souls, as but this morn / Were clothed with flesh, and warm’d with vital blood / But naked now, or shirted just with air.

Further reading

• shirt on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

アナグラム

• Hirst, Trish, riths