similisとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsɪ.mɪ.lɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsiː.mi.lis]

形容詞

similis (neuter simile, comparative similior, superlative simillimus, adverb similiter); third-declension two-termination adjective

1. similar to, like, resembling, of the same kind, the same as [with (mostly Republican) genitive or (almost always in post-Augustan writers) dative ]

   Synonym: aequālis

   Antonyms: dissimilis, absimilis, inaequālis

   • 160 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Adelphoe 411:

     Est similis mâiōrum suom.

     He's like his own ancestors.
     (Example with the genitive mâiōrum.)

   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.4:

     Similī senātūs cōnsultō, C. Mariō et L. Valeriō cōnsulibus est permissa rēs pūblica [...].

     By a similar decree of the Senate, the republic was entrusted to the consuls Gaius Marius and Lucius Valerius.

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneid 4.253–255:

     [...] hinc tōtō praeceps sē corpore ad undās
     mīsit, avī similis, quae circum lītora, circum
     piscōsōs scopulōs humilīs volat aequora iuxtā.

     [...] then, with his whole body, [Mercury] hurled himself headlong toward the waves, like a seabird, which rounds the shorelines, [and] around the fish-filled crags it flies low near the water.

語形変化

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “similis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “similis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “similis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be probable: veri simile esse
    
  • to employ a comparison, simile: simili uti
    
  • to use the same simile, illustration: ut in eodem simili verser
    
• “similis”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “sĭmĭlis”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 11: S–Si, page 628