translucentとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin trānslūcentem, accusative of trānslūcēns, present participle of trānslūcēre.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /tɹænzˈluː.sənt/　
• (米国発音) IPA: /tɹænzˈlu.sənt/

形容詞

translucent (comparative more translucent, superlative most translucent)

1. Allowing light to pass through, but diffusing it.

   Coordinate terms: opaque (more obscuring), transparent (less obscuring)

   Near-synonym: semitransparent

   • 1913, Louis Joseph Vance, chapter 1, in The Day of Days:

     The window-panes, encrusted with perennial deposits of Atmosphere, were less transparent than translucent.

   • 1921, P. G. Wodehouse, chapter 21, in Jill the Reckless:

     On the windows of the nearer buildings the sun cast glittering beams, but further away a faint, translucent mist hid the city.

2. (often of words or traits) Clear, lucid, or transparent.
   • 1884, Henry J. Ramsdell, Life and Public Services of Hon. James G. Blaine‎, Hubbard, pages 105–106:

     Mr. Blaine's powers and disposition shone resplendent. . . . the gavel in his practised hand, chiming in with varied tones that aptly enforced his words, from the sharp rat-tat-tat that recalled the House to decorum, to the vigorous thunder that actually drowned unparliamentary speech; rulings, repartee, translucent explanation flashing from his lips as quick as lighting.

   • 1904 June 11 and 18, Gilbert K[eith] Chesterton, “The Singular Speculation of the House-agent”, in The Club of Queer Trades, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, published April 1905, →OCLC, pages 151–152:

     I thought you'd come round to my view, but I own I was startled at your not seeing it from the beginning. The man is a translucent liar and knave.

   • 1919, Joseph A. Altsheler, chapter 3, in The Lords of the Wild:

     [T]he sun was in its greatest splendor, and the air was absolutely translucent. The lake and the mountains sprang out, sharp and clear.

関連する語

• translucence
• translucency

名詞

translucent (plural translucents)

1. Something that is translucent.

   Coordinate terms: opaque, transparent

   • 1935 March, F. L. Nowosatka, “Making Colorful Modern Rings from Old Toothbrush Handles”, in Raymond J. Brown, editor, Popular Science Monthly, volume 126, number 3, New York, N.Y.: Popular Science Publishing Co., Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, “The Home Workshop” section, page 97, column 2:

     They can be obtained in various thicknesses and in many colors, including beautiful imitations of pearl, mother-of-pearl, veins and mottles, stratifications, roll stratifications, imitation corals, and all colors of translucents, transparents and opaques, grained ivory, shell (plain and corrugated mottle), onyx, wood effects, plaids, checks, stripes, metallic, bronze pearl plain, bronze pearl with fancy blocks, bronze pearl in veins and stripes, and what is called “essence pearl.”

   • 2002 October, Neil Poulton, quotee, “LaCie ‘d2’ drives”, in David Flynn, editor, APC, number 286, Sydney, N.S.W.: ACP Tech, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 166:

     The trademark LaCie «eye» is back, metal is in the house and the translucents are finally in the trash.

   • 2004, S. N. Shore, “The Milky Way: Four Centuries of Discovery of the Galaxy”, in Emilio J[avier] Alfaro, Enrique Pérez, José Franco, editors, How Does the Galaxy Work? A Galactic Tertulia with Don Cox and Ron Reynolds (Astrophysics and Space Science Library; 315), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, →ISBN, section 6 (Some New Questions), “Hot Gas, Warm Gas, Cool Gas, Cold Gas: Heating and Cooling” subsection, page 11:

     These could be the raw material of both the massive cold phase, the giant molecular clouds and complexes through their connections with the translucent clouds, and also by ionization the warm medium. They and the translucents are also important for understanding the Lyα forest and therefore have cosmological implications.