twinとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• enPR: twĭn, IPA: /twɪn/, [tʰw̥ɪn]
• 韻: -ɪn

語源 1

From 中期英語 twinne, twynne, from 古期英語 ġetwin, ġetwinn (“twin, multiple”, noun) and twinn (“twin, two-fold, double, two by two”, adjective), from Proto-Germanic *twinjaz, *twinahz (“two each”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwino- (“twin”), from *dwóh₁ (“two”). Cognate with Scots twyn (“twin”), Dutch tweeling (“twin”), German Zwilling (“twin”), Danish tvilling (“twin”), Swedish tvilling (“twin”), Faroese tvinnur (“a double set”), Icelandic tvenna (“duo, pair”), Lithuanian dvynys (“twin”), Russian двойня (dvojnja, “twin”).

名詞

twin (plural twins)

1. Either of two people (or, less commonly, animals) who shared the same uterus at the same time; one who was born at the same birth as a sibling.

   Synonyms: twindle, twinling, doublet

2. Either of two similar or closely related objects, entities etc.
3. A room in a hotel, guesthouse, etc. with two beds; a twin room.

   Coordinate terms: single, double

4. (aviation) A two-engine aircraft.
5. (crystallography) A twin crystal.
6. (US) A twin size mattress; or a bed designed for such a mattress.
7. (African-American Vernacular, slang) A friendly term of address, typically for men.

派生語

参考

• twyndyllyng
• twain

動詞

twin (third-person singular simple present twins, present participle twinning, simple past and past participle twinned)

1. (transitive, obsolete outside Scotland) To separate, divide.
2. (intransitive, obsolete outside Scotland) To split, part; to go away, depart.
3. (usually in the passive) To join, unite; to form links between (now especially of two places in different countries); to pair with.

   Reading, the English town, is twinned with Clonmel in Ireland.

   Coventry twinned with Dresden as an act of peace and reconciliation, both cities having been heavily bombed during the war.

   • 1847, Alfred Tennyson, “Part 1”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:

     Still we moved / Together, twinned, as horse's ear and eye.

   • 2006, Aruna D'Souza, Tom McDonough, Tom Mc Donough, The Invisible Flâneuse?: Gender, Public Space, and Visual Culture in Nineteenth-century Paris, Manchester University Press, →ISBN, page 60:

     Yet, Manet heightens its effect by performing the clever ocular trick of practically twinning her with her pictorial counterpart, Madame Lejosne.

4. (intransitive) To give birth to twins.
   • 1874, Thomas Hardy, Far from the Madding Crowd:

     “I’ve run to tell ye,” said the junior shepherd, supporting his exhausted youthful frame against the doorpost, “that you must come directly. Two more ewes have twinned — that’s what’s the matter, Shepherd Oak.”

   • 1992, George Christopher Williams, Natural Selection: Domains, Levels, and Challenges, Oxford University Press on Demand, →ISBN, page 79:

     Twinning today is abnormal in all higher primates, and possibly adaptive only in the one species with an obstetrical technology that permits a high rate of survival of twins.

5. (transitive) To be, or be like, a twin to (someone else); to match in some way.
   • 2009, Kathryn Bond Stockton, The Queer Child, or Growing Sideways in the Twentieth Century, Duke University Press, →ISBN, page 111:

     The invert child and her innocent child are together lost children, twinning each other despite their distinctions.

   • 2017, Christina Crosby, A Body, Undone: Living On After Great Pain, NYU Press, →ISBN, page 111:

     I was awake to the horror of our twinning each other in paralysis, and feared that we would soon talk only about the daily, intimate care serious paralysis demands […]

6. (intransitive) To be, or be like, a pair of twins (for example, to dress identically); to be paired or suited.
   • 2018, Vivian Blue, Your Heart Is Mine: A Criminal Romance, Sullivan Group Publishing, →ISBN:

     “I see you got us twinning today.” Byrd kissed Lay quickly. “I wanted you to dress like me today,” he admitted.

   • 2019, Lisa Mullarkey, Paisley, ABDO, →ISBN, page 17:

     “We're totally twinning today!” said Zoey. “You sure are,” said Chef Piper. “I whipped up a special dessert for tonight.”

参考

• sister city

語源 2

From 中期英語 *twin, *twyn, from 古期英語 twin, twinn (“twin; double”, adjective), from Proto-Germanic *twīhnaz (“occurring in a pair; twofold; double”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”). Cognate with Icelandic tvennur (“double”), Gothic 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌹 (tweihnai, “two each”).

形容詞

twin (not comparable)

1. Double; dual; occurring as a matching pair.

   twin beds, twin socks

2. Forming a pair of twins.

   the twin boys

同意語

• (forming a matched pair): twofold; see also Thesaurus:dual

派生語

Further reading

• “twin”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “twin”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “twin”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

アナグラム

• Wint

形容詞

twin

1. alternative form of twinn

語形変化