technologyとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /tɛkˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/
• (General American) IPA: /tɛkˈnɑ.lə.dʒi/
• (Indic) IPA: /ˈʈɛk(h).nɵˌlɔ.dʒi/, /ˈʈɛk(h)ˌnɔ.lə.dʒi/
• 韻: -ɒlədʒi

名詞

technology (countable and uncountable, plural technologies)

1. The combined application of science and art in practical ways in industry, as for example in designing new machines.

   Meronyms: (contextually meronymous) art, applied science, industrial arts

   Humankind relies on technology to keep average standard of living higher than it would otherwise be.

   • 1981, Cyril Stanley Smith, A Search for Structure: Selected Essays on Science, Art, and History, MIT Press, →ISBN, →LCCN:

     Nearly everyone believes, falsely, that technology is applied science […] Technology is more closely related to art than to science—not only materially, because art must somehow involve the selection and manipulation of matter, but conceptually as well, because the technologist, like the artist, must work with many unanalyzable complexities. Another popular misunderstanding today is the belief that technology is inherently ugly and unpleasant, whereas a moment's reflection will show that technology underlies innumerable delightful experiences as well as the greatest art, whether expressed in object, word, sound or environment.

   • 2013 June 21, Chico Harlan, “Japan pockets the subsidy …”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 30:

     Across Japan, technology companies and private investors are racing to install devices that until recently they had little interest in: solar panels. Massive solar parks are popping up as part of a rapid build-up that one developer likened to an "explosion."

2. Machines or equipment thus designed.

   We went to the trade show to see the latest technology on display.

3. (countable) Any useful skill or mechanism that humans have developed or invented (including in prescientific eras).

   the incipient metalworking technology of the Bronze Age

   • 2007 September 11, John Markoff, “Redefining the Architecture of Memory”, in The New York Times‎, archived from the original on 9 November 2020:

     Although it can read data quickly, it is very slow at storing it. That has led the industry on a frantic hunt for alternative storage technologies that might unseat flash.
     Mr. Parkin’s new approach, referred to as “racetrack memory,” could outpace both solid-state flash memory chips as well as computer hard disks, making it a technology that could transform not only the storage business but the entire computing industry. […] Since the tiny magnetic domains have to travel only submolecular distances, it is possible to read and write magnetic regions with different polarization as quickly as a single nanosecond — far faster than existing storage technologies.

4. (countable, figurative) Any useful trait that has evolved in any organism.
   • 2012, Caspar Henderson, The Book of Barely Imagined Beings, page 317:

     Comb jellies lack the most impressive 'technology' of jellyfish - the nematocyst stinging apparatus which is one of the most deadly weapons and fastest cellular processes in nature.

5. (uncountable, academic) The study of or a collection of techniques.
6. (archaic) A discourse or treatise on the arts.

使用する際の注意点

• In some milieus and contexts, the word "technology" is understood to be limited to digital communications and computing technology, e.g. "technology companies were overvalued during the dotcom bubble."

派生語

関連する語

Collocations

派生した語

• → Japanese: テクノロジー (tekunorojī)

Further reading

• technology on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• “technology”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• technology in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
• Raymond Williams (1983), “Technology”, in Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society, revised American edition, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, published 1985, →ISBN, page 315.
• “technology”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “technology”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “technology, technique, art, method, machinery, machines, devices”, in Google Books Ngram Viewer.
• “technological, technical”, in Google Books Ngram Viewer.