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Wiktionary英語版での「talentum」の意味 |
talentum
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/03 03:25 UTC 版)
発音
- IPA: /ˈtɑ.len.tum/
語源
From Ancient Greek τᾰ́λᾰντον (tắlănton, “a weight; talent”), from Proto-Indo-European *tl̥h₂ent-, from *telh₂-. In post-Classical Latin, the term was used figuratively to refer to a gift from God in general, influenced by the biblical Parable of the Talents (Matthew 25:14–30); the medieval sense “skill, ability” is an extension of this usage.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [taˈɫɛn.tũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [t̪aˈlɛn̪.t̪um]
名詞
talentum n (genitive talentī); second declension
- talent (a Greek weight, which contained sixty minae or half a hundredweight)
- talent (a sum of money); usually the Attic talent [(sometimes) with magnum]
-
Vīgintī talentīs ūnam ōrātiōnem Īsocratēs vēndidit.
- Isocrates sold one oration for twenty talents.
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- (Late Latin, figuratively) a gift from God; grace
- (Medieval Latin, New Latin) talent (a marked natural skill or ability)
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | talentum | talenta |
| genitive | talentī | talentōrum |
| dative | talentō | talentīs |
| accusative | talentum | talenta |
| ablative | talentō | talentīs |
| vocative | talentum | talenta |
派生語
- talentārius
派生した語
- Catalan: talent
- English: talent
- French: talent
- Friulian: talent
- German: Talent
- Italian: talento
- Piedmontese: talent
- Portuguese: talento, tento, talante
- Romanian: talent
- Spanish: talento
- → Middle Dutch: talent
- Dutch: talent
- → Middle Low German: tālent
- → Old English: talente
- Middle English: talent, taland, talande, talant, talente (reinforced by Old French)
- English: talent
- Scots: talent
- Middle English: talent, taland, talande, talant, talente (reinforced by Old French)
- → Old High German: talenta
参照
- “talentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "talentum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “talentum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- “talentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “talentum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “talentum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “talentum”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “talentum”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 1012
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのtalentum (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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