tenusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Proto-Italic *tenos, from Proto-Indo-European *ténos, from *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). Cognate with Sanskrit तनस् (tánas), Ancient Greek *τένος (*ténos) (attested in ἀτενής (atenḗs)), also with German Dohne which has the same meaning. More at teneō (“hold, grasp”).

Compare typologically Ancient Greek πάγη (págē) (< Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-).

名詞

tenus n (genitive tenoris); third declension

1. a stretched cord

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

語源 2

From Proto-Italic *tenos, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). The specific etymology is debated: De Vaan suggests that it is merely a petrified accusative of extent of the s-stem *tenos and rejects Meiser's suggestion that it stems from the Proto-Indo-European perfect participle *tn̥-wós.

別の表記

• -tenus (suffixed)

後置詞

tenus (+ genitive, ablative)

1. (with genitive and ablative) Right up to, as far as, just as far as

   Synonyms: usque, usque ad

2. (with ablative, of a process) Up to (a given stage of)
3. (with genitive and ablative, of limitation) To the maximum extent of, within
4. (Ecclesiastical Latin) lengthwise; along

派生語

参照

• “tĕnus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “tĕnus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “tenus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "tenus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “1 tĕnŭs”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “2 tĕnus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the water reaches to the waist: aqua est umbilīco tenus
    
• “tenus ~oris” on page 2120/2 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
• “tenus” on page 2120/2-3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
• “tenus” in Leo F. Stelten, editor (1995), Dictionary of ecclesiastical Latin: with an appendix of Latin expressions defined and clarified, Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson Publishers, page 267/2