terunciusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• terrū̆ncius

語源

Substantivisation of the otherwise-unattested adjective *teruncius (“of three twelfths”) in elliptical use for the phrase nummus teruncius (“a three-twelfths coin”), the adjective deriving from ter (“thrice”) +‎ uncia (“a twelfth”) +‎ -us (suffix forming adjectives).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /teˈruːn.ki.us/, [t̪ɛˈruːŋkiʊs̠] or IPA^(key): /teˈrun.ki.us/, [t̪ɛˈrʊŋkiʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /teˈrun.t͡ʃi.us/, [t̪eˈrun̠ʲt͡ʃius]

名詞

terū̆ncius m (genitive terū̆nciī または terū̆ncī); second declension

1. a bronze coin valued at three unciae or one-quarter of an as, a “farthing”
   1. (transferred sense) something of negligible value, a trifle
2. (of inheritances, in the phrase ex terunciō) a fourth part, a quarter

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

同意語

• (bronze coin worth ³⁄₁₂ of an as): quadrāns
• (trifle): gerrae pl, naucum, pilus
• (quarter): quarta

派生語

• terunciolus (New Latin)

参照

• teruncĭus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• tĕruncĭus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 1,562/1
• “terruncius (teruncius)” on page 1,929/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)

Further reading

• Teruncius (coin) on Wikipedia.
• Teruncius (nummus) on the Latin Wikipedia.