vacuusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-Italic *wakowos. Equivalent to vacō (“to be empty, void”) +‎ -uus (“adjective-forming suffix”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈwa.ku.ʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈvaː.ku.us]

形容詞

vacuus (feminine vacua, neuter vacuum, superlative vacuissimus, adverb vacuē); first/second-declension adjective

1. empty, vacant, unoccupied

   Synonyms: vānus, inānis

   Antonyms: plēnus, refertus, implētus, explētus, complētus, frequēns

   Fēmina dīxit pōculum vacuum esse.

   The woman said that the cup was empty.

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.2:

     Terra autem erat inānis et vacua, et tenebrae erant super faciem abyssī et spīritus Deī ferēbātur super aquās.

     And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.

2. devoid or free of; without

   Synonyms: carēns, expers, viduus

   Antonyms: abundāns, cōpiōsus, cumulātus, largus, ūber, fēcundus

3. (of time) free; unoccupied
4. (of women) free; unmarried, single

   Synonym: caelebs

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “vacuus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “vacuus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "vacuus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “vacuus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.