veloとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈweː.ɫoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈvɛː.lo]

動詞

vēlō (present infinitive vēlāre, perfect active vēlāvī, supine vēlātum); first conjugation

1. to cover, wrap, veil

   Synonyms: inducō, obvolvō, induō, saepiō, sūmō

   Antonyms: nūdō, spoliō, exuō

   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.311–312:

     ecce corōnātīs pānīs dēpendet asellīs,
     et vēlant scabrās flōridā sertā molās.

     Behold! Bread hangs down from garlanded donkeys,
     and they cover the rough millstones with a floral wreath.
     (See Vestalia.)

2. (figuratively) to conceal, cover

   Synonyms: dissimulō, occultō, indūcō, operiō, obnūbō, occulō, condō, recondō, verrō, obruō, adoperiō, nūbō, tegō, abscondō, abdō, cooperiō, comprimō, prōtegō, premō, opprimō, mergō

   Antonyms: adaperiō, aperiō, patefaciō

Conjugation

The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “velo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “velo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "velo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “velo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to put to sea: vela in altum dare (Liv. 25. 27)
    
  • (ambiguous) to set the sails: vela facere, pandere
    
  • (ambiguous) to set the sails: vela dare
    
  • (ambiguous) to furl the sails: vela contrahere (also metaph.)
    
  • (ambiguous) sails and rigging: vela armamentaque