viscusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ˈvɪskəs/
• Homophone: viscous
• 韻: -ɪskəs

名詞

viscus (plural viscera)

1. (anatomy) One of the organs, as the brain, heart, or stomach, in the great cavities of the body of an animal; especially used in the plural, and applied to the organs contained in the abdomen.
2. (anatomy, specifically) The intestines.

同意語

• entrails
• innards
• intestines
• offal

派生語

• eviscerate
• visceral

参考

• viscus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• viscous

参照

• “viscus”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “viscus”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “viscus”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈu̯iːs.kus/, [ˈu̯iːs̠kʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈvis.kus/, [ˈviskus]
• The long ī in the first syllable (given by Georges (1913/1918) and De Vaan (2008), but not by Gaffiot (1934)) is supported per Ernout and Meillet by the use of i longa in inscriptions.

名詞

vīscus n (genitive vīsceris); third declension (chiefly plural)

1. organ (any internal organ of the body)
2. (anatomy) entrails, viscera, bowels, internal organs

   Synonyms: intestīnum, interāneum, exta, prōsicium, prōsecta, hīllae

   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.180–182:

     terra fabās tantum dūraque farra dabat.
     quae duo mixta simul sextīs quīcumque Kalendīs
     ēderit, huic laedī vīscera posse negant.

     The land yielded only beans and hard far. Whoever, on the Kalends of the sixth [months], eats these two [foods] mixed together, they say no harm will [come] to this [person’s] bowels.
     (The first day of June was the Kalendae fabariae or Bean-Kalends.)

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

派生語

• ēvīscerō
• vīscerālis
• vīscerātim
• vīscerātiō f
• vīscereus

関連する語

• vīscum

派生した語

• → English: viscus, viscera
• → Middle French: vixere m, vixeres m pl
  • French: viscère m
    • →? Romanian: viscere n pl
• →? Italian: viscere m
• → Portuguese: víscera f
• → Spanish: víscera f

参照

Further reading

• “viscus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “viscus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• 1. vīscus in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
• viscus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN