yataghanとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• ataghan, yatagan, yatigan

語源

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یتاغان (modern Turkish yatağan), related to Old Turkic [script needed] (yat-, “to bend, incline; to lie”), whence also words like yatmak (“to lie”), yatak (“bed”), yatay (“horizontal”), etc.

発音

• IPA: /ˈjætəɡæn/

名詞

yataghan (plural yataghans)

1. A type of sword used in Muslim countries from the mid-16th to late 19th centuries.
   • 1855, Sir Richard Burton, Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah & Meccah, Dover, published 1964, page 22:

     The angry-faced official communicated the intelligence to a large group of Anadolian, Caramanian, Bosniac, and Roumelian Turks,— sturdy, undersized, broad-shouldered, bare-legged, splay-footed, horny-fisted, dark-browed, honest-looking mountaineers, who were lounging about with long pistols and yataghans stuck in their broad sashes [...].

   • 1942, Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon, Canongate, published 2006, page 1041:

     A Montenegrin perceived it and ran immediately to him and drew his yataghan, saying, “You are very brave, and must wish that I should cut off your head rather than that you should fall into the hands of the enemy.”

同意語

• Turkish sword

参照