accusativusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From accūsō (“to accuse, blame”) +‎ -īvus (verbal adjective suffix). As a grammatical term, it is a mistaken calque of Ancient Greek αἰτῐᾱτῐκή (aitĭātĭkḗ), which does not mean “related to accusing”, but rather “related to an effect”. As a noun, it is an abbreviation of the phrase cāsus accūsātīvus (“accusative case”), in which the adjective is masculine because it agrees with the masculine noun cāsus.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ak.kuː.saːˈtiː.wʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ak.ku.s̬aˈtiː.vus]

形容詞

accūsātīvus (feminine accūsātīva, neuter accūsātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

1. (grammar) accusative

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

上位語

• cāsus

関連する語

名詞

accūsātīvus m sg (genitive accūsātīvī); second declension

1. (uncountable) the accusative case

語形変化

Second-declension noun, singular only.

派生した語

参照

• “accusativus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "accusativus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “accusativus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.