alienoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [a.liˈeː.noː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [a.liˈɛː.no]

語源 1

From aliēnus (“foreign, alien”) +‎ -ō.

動詞

aliēnō (present infinitive aliēnāre, perfect active aliēnāvī, supine aliēnātum); first conjugation

1. to change the nature of a person or thing into something else
2. to make something the property of another, transfer by sale, alienate
3. to make foreign, remove, separate
4. to cast off, estrange, alienate, set at variance, make enemies
5. (with mentem) to take away or deprive of reason, drive mad or insane
6. (passive voice, of parts of the body) to perish, die
7. (passive voice) to be disinclined to, have an aversion for, avoid

Conjugation

派生語

• abaliēnō
• aliēnātiō

関連する語

• aliēnus
• alius

派生した語

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

形容詞

aliēnō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of aliēnus

Further reading

• “alieno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “alieno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• alieno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to become estranged, alienated from some one: voluntatemor animum alicuius a se abalienare, aliquem a se abalienare or alienare
    
  • (ambiguous) to live on one's means: de suo (opp. alieno) vivere
    
  • (ambiguous) to be in debt: in aere alieno esse
    
  • (ambiguous) to be deeply in debt: aere alieno obrutum, demersum esse
    
  • (ambiguous) to have pressing debts: aere alieno oppressum esse
    
  • (ambiguous) to get out of debt: ex aere alieno exire
    
  • (ambiguous) to get out of debt: aere alieno liberari