boteとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Learned borrowing from 中期英語 bōte (“advantage, benefit, profit; relief, salvation; atonement, amends, expiation; cure”), from 古期英語 bōt (“help, relief, advantage, remedy; compensation for an injury or wrong; (peace) offering, recompense, amends, atonement, reformation, penance, repentance”), from Proto-West Germanic *bōtu, from Proto-Germanic *bōtō (“recompense”). Doublet of boot (inherited from the same 中期英語 word).

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /bəʊt/
• (米国発音) IPA: /boʊt/
• 韻: -əʊt, -oʊt

名詞

bote (countable and uncountable, plural botes) (law, historical)

1. Atonement, compensation, amends, satisfaction; as, manbote, a compensation for a man slain.

   Synonyms: recompense, remuneration, restitution; see also Thesaurus:compensation

2. A privilege or allowance of necessaries, especially in feudal times.
3. A right to take wood from property not one's own.

使用する際の注意点

• Often used to form compounds indicating a right to take wood only for a specific purpose.

同意語

• estovers

派生語

参照

• “bote”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• Middle English Dictionary

アナグラム

• -to-be, Beto, Tebo, Tobe, beot, boet, to-be, tobe

名詞

bōte

1. inflection of bōt:
   1. nominative plural
   2. accusative singular/plural
   3. genitive/dative singular

別の表記

• boot, bot, boote

発音

• IPA: /ˈboːt(ə)/

名詞

bote (plural botes or boten)

1. Help, advantage, benefit; that which is good, helpful, or relieving:

   Heo lufeden bi wurten, bi moren, and bi rote; nas þer nan oðer boten. — Layamon's Brut, 1275

   1. Saving or extrication from distress or danger; something or someone which provides it.
   2. Salvation (release or rescue from eternal punishment), or one who acts as salvation
   3. An avenue of escape; a method through which one can release themselves from danger.
   4. Utility, usefulness; that which is useful, expedient, or suitable.
   5. A reprieve or the offering of forgiveness from punishment or danger.
2. Activity done as redress or recompense for (one's or another's) sins; expiation.

   Iesu […] For synne þat hath my soule bounde, Let þi blessed blood be my bote. — Iesu þat art hevene

3. Mirth, gladness; the feeling or emotion of being happy and joyful.
4. The quelling, curing, or expurgation of disease or sickness; medical recovery.
5. (rare) Recompense, amends or compensation; behaviour in return for one's wrongs.
6. (rare) An extra, augment, or addition; something to boot.
7. (rare) A medicinal or pharmaceutical cure or remedy; something used to quell disease.
8. (rare) Repair work; the act of fixing structures or buildings.

   Þey shulde..do bote to brugges þat to-broke were. — Pier's Plowman, 1400

関連する語

• boteles
• boten
• botnen

派生した語

• English: boot
• → English: bote (also from Old English bōt)
• Scots: bute, buit

語源 2

Old French bote (Modern French botte), from Old French bot, bote, probably related to bot (“club-foot”), bot (“fat, short, blunt”); ultimately of Germanic origin, from Frankish *butt, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz, *butaz (“cut off, short, numb, blunt”).

別の表記

• (Northern) but, buyt, bute
• boot, bot, boote

発音

• IPA: /ˈboːt(ə)/

名詞

bote (plural botes)

1. A boot or similar item of footwear; a shoe with a cover for part of the leg.
2. (rare) A cover for the leg.

派生語

• boten

派生した語

• English: boot
  • → Scots: boot
• Scots: bute, buit

参照

• “bọ̄te, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-1-5.

語源 3

名詞

bote

1. alternative form of bot (“boat”)

語源 4

動詞

bote

1. alternative form of boten (“to resolve”)