bolnとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 bolnen, bollen, from Old Norse bólgna, from bolginn (“swollen”), past participle of a verb represented by 古期英語 belgan (“to swell”). Compare Swedish bulna (“to swell, be swollen”), Danish bolne (“to swell, be swollen”). Related to belly, bellows.

発音

• IPA: /boʊln/
• 韻: -oʊln

形容詞

boln (comparative more boln, superlative most boln)

1. (obsolete) Swollen; puffed out.
   • 1604 March 25 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), B[en] Jon[son], “The Pegme at Fen-church”, in B. Jon: His Part of King James His Royall and Magnificent Entertainement through His Honorable Cittie of London, Thurseday the 15. of March. 1603. […], London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] [and George Eld] for Edward Blount, published 1604, →OCLC, signature A3, verso:

     The Riuer, as running along the ſide of the City; in a skinne made like fleſh, naked, and blevv. His mantle of ſea-greene or vvater colour, thinne, and bolne out like a ſayle; […]

動詞

boln (third-person singular simple present bolns, present participle bolning, simple past and past participle bolned)

1. (obsolete) To swell; to puff.
   • 1523, John Fitzherbert, The boke of husbandry, quoted in Richard Bradley, A Complete Body of Husbandry, published 1727, page 274:

     and when the great raines or water cometh and ſinketh thorow the gravell, and cometh to the earth, then the earth ſwelleth and bolneth, and waxeth ſoft, and with treading, and eſpecially with carriage, the gravel ſinketh and goeth downwards; […]

   • 1530, John Palsgrave, Lesclarcissement de la langue Francoyse, page 460:

     Se howe this toode bolneth:

   • 1576, Thomas Newton, The Touchstone of Complexions, translating Levinus Lemnius, De habitu et constitutione corporis:

     For it is better to Sleepe lyttle and somewhat wyth watching to soke away humous, then immoderatly to bolne, swell and therewyth throughly to be cloyed.

アナグラム

• Blon