brogueとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (General American) enPR: brōg, IPA: /bɹoʊɡ/
• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: brōg, IPA: /bɹəʊɡ/
• 韻: -əʊɡ

語源 1

From Irish bróg (“boot, shoe”), from Old Irish bróc (“shoe, greave, legging, hose, breeches”), likely from Old Norse brók (“breeches”), from Proto-Germanic *brōks (“breeches”). The "accent" sense may instead be derived from Irish barróg (“a hold (on the tongue)”).

名詞

brogue (plural brogues)

1. A strong dialectal accent, usually Irish or Scottish.
   • 1978, Louis L'Amour, Fair Blows the Wind, Bantam Books, page 62:

     I had no doubt he knew where I was from, for I had the brogue, although not much of it.

   • 2010, Clare Vanderpool, Moon Over Manifest, Random House, page 187:

     “No-man's-land.” The words were spoken in a deep voice filled with salt water and brogue.

   • 2017 April 5, Emily Dreyfuss, “That Cool Dialect on The Expanse Mashes Up 6 Languages”, in WIRED‎, archived from the original on 25 January 2022:

     Belter is composed mainly of Chinese, Japanese, Slavic, Germanic, and romance languages because Earth's most common tongues would be the ones to survive to form the new brogue of the cosmos.

   • 2020 November 1, Alan Young, “Sean Connery obituary: From delivering milk in Fountainbridge to the definitive James Bond”, in The Scotsman‎:

     his brooding good looks and distinct Scottish brogue won him legions of fans worldwide.

2. A strong Oxford shoe, with ornamental perforations and wing tips.

   Synonym: brogan

   • 2016, Colson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad, Fleet (2017), page 161:

     He had one pair of brogues and the soles were in a miserable state.

3. (dated) A heavy shoe of untanned leather.

使用する際の注意点

• Of the first sense, in Ireland this used to be a term for Irish spoken with a strong English accent, but gradually changed to mean English spoken with a strong Irish accent as English control of Ireland gradually increased and Irish waned as the standard language.

派生語

動詞

brogue (third-person singular simple present brogues, present participle broguing or brogueing, simple past and past participle brogued)

1. (transitive, intransitive) To speak with a brogue (accent).
2. (intransitive) To walk.
3. (transitive) To kick.
4. (transitive) To punch a hole in, as with an awl.

参考

• Brogue (accent) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Brogue shoe on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

語源 2

Possibly from French brouiller.

動詞

brogue (third-person singular simple present brogues, present participle broguing, simple past and past participle brogued)

1. (dialect) to fish for eels by disturbing the waters.

アナグラム

• Burgeo