betullaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Gaulish *bitu, from Proto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā, *betu, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷetu-yo-s, *gʷetw-iyo-s, from *gʷet-.

Compare Welsh bedwen. See also Latin bitūmen (“tar”), which was instead borrowed through another Italic language.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /beˈtul.la/, [bɛˈt̪ʊlːʲä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /beˈtul.la/, [beˈt̪ulːä]

名詞

betulla f (genitive betullae); first declension

1. birch tree

Notes

• The form betula as meaning "birch tree" appears to have been discarded from antique lexicography altogether since the 20th century, as it does not appear in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae, nor in the Oxford Latin Dictionary. However, betula was common in early New Latin.

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

• betulus

派生した語

• Balkan Romance:
  • Romanian: betulă
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: betulla
• Padanian:
  • Lombard: bedola, bedoia, bèula

    Alpine: bedora, bedra

    Ossolano: bèula

  • Piedmontese: biola, bola, bèula
• Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Franco-Provençal: biôla, bêla
• Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Aragonese: abetocha
  • Gascon: bedora
  • Vivaro-Alpine: bèula (Valadas)
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *betullus
  • Padanian:
    • Emilian: bedul
    • Lombard: bedoi, bedogn
  • Northern Gallo-Romance:
    • Old French: beoule, boul, bououle
      • Champenois: boulin
      • Franc-Comtois: boulât
      • ⇒ French: bouleau
  • Southern Gallo-Romance:
    • Aragonese: abetoch
    • Catalan: bedoll
    • Gascon: bedoth, betoth
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *betūlus
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Galician: bido ⇒ bidueiro
    • Portuguese: vido ⇒ vidoeiro
    • Spanish: abedul
• Borrowings:
  • → Portuguese: bétula
  • → Translingual: Betula

参照

• “betulla”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press