concaedesとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

concaedēs f (genitive concaedis); third declension

1. an abattis, an abatis, a barricade (generally of trees または logs)
   • 117, Tacitus, Annals, Liber I, 50:

     At Romanus agmine propero silvam Caesiam limitemque a Tiberio coeptum scindit, castra in limite locat, frontem ac tergum vallo, latera concaedibus munitus.

     But the Roman general in a forced march, cut through the Caesian forest and the barrier which had been begun by Tiberius, and pitched his camp on this barrier, his front and rear being defended by intrenchments, his flanks by timber barricades.

   • 378—391, Ammianus Marcellinus, Res Gestae, Liber XVI, 12, 15:

     ...sed concaede arborum densa undique semitis clausis...

     ...but having blocked the paths everywhere with a thick barricade of trees...

   • 1676, Johannes Loccenius, Historiae Suecanae, p. 336:

     Si vero iam constaret de adventu hostis, facile роssе caesis arboribus oppleri & obrui viam in fronte aut fine concaedis, pro ut opus esset.

     If indeed he were already correct about the coming of the enemy, the road could easily be filled up by means of cut down trees and be covered over on the front or end of the barricade, just as the work would be.

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

使用する際の注意点

• In Classical and Late Latin usage, used only in the plural except for ablative concaede in Ammianus. Use in the singular is otherwise a Medieval usage.

参照

• concaedes in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• concaedes in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• concaedes in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) credit is going down: fides (vid. sect. IX. 10, note fides has six...) concidit