coniunxとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• conjūnx
• coniux
• conjux

語源

Equivalent to coniungō +‎ -s or coniugō +‎ -s. Root cognate with Ancient Greek σύζυγος (súzugos).

Compare typologically Proto-Slavic *sǫprǫgъ.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkɔn.juːŋks]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkɔn.juŋks]

名詞

coniūnx m or f (genitive coniugis); third declension

1. spouse, married partner, i.e. husband or wife

   Synonyms: nūpta, uxor, mulier, mātrōna, marītus, vir

   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.497–498:

     Bacche, fidem praestā nec praefer amōribus ūllam
     coniugis, adsuēvī semper amāre virum.

     Remain faithful, Bacchus, and neither prefer any woman to the love
     of a wife, one accustomed to love her husband forever.
     (Ariadne denounces her husband's infidelity.)

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生した語

• → Catalan: cònjuge
• → French: conjoint
• → Galician: cónxuxe
• → Italian: coniuge
• → Portuguese: cônjuge
• → Sicilian: cònjuci, cògnuci
• → Spanish: cónyuge

参照

• “conjunx”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “coniunx”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers