compleoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From con- +‎ pleō.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkɔm.pɫe.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkɔm.ple.o]

動詞

compleō (present infinitive complēre, perfect active complēvī, supine complētum); second conjugation

1. to fill up, fill full, fill out; make up, complete

   Synonyms: impleō, expleō, repleō, suppleō, cumulō, stīpō, imbuō

   Antonyms: exhauriō, dēpleō, dēfundō

   Pōculum complēvit et hausit. Aquam et vīnum miscuit. Collāpsus est. ― He filled the cup and drank it. He mixed water and wine. He collapsed.

2. to cover, overwhelm
3. to occupy, set up a garrison (military)

   Synonyms: occupō, obsideō, possideō, obtineō, capiō, teneō, potior

   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.12:

     inter Palatinum Capitolinumque collem [...] complesset

     occupied the ground between the Palatine Hill and the Capitoline

4. (with food or drink) to fill, sate; satisfy
5. to finish, complete
6. (of a promise) to fulfil

Conjugation

At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

(All having the sense of "finish, complete"):

Reflexes of an assumed variant *complīre:

参照

• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “complere”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 981

Further reading

• “compleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “compleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “compleo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to reach one's hundredth year, to live to be a hundred: centum annos complere
    
  • to fill up the numbers of the legions: complere legiones (B. C. 1. 25)
    
• Dizionario Latino, Olivetti