comitatusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /kɒmɪˈteɪtəs/

  韻: -eɪtəs

名詞

comitatus (plural comitatuses or comitati or comitatus)

1. (historical) A group of warriors or nobles accompanying a king or other leader.
2. (historical) A county, shire.

関連する語

• posse comitatus

語源 1

Perfect active participle of comitor.

Participle

comitātus (feminine comitāta, neuter comitātum); first/second-declension participle

1. having accompanied, guarded, served, attended
2. taken in the passive voice: accompanied, guarded, served, attended
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.579–580:

     ‘ […] coniugiumque, domumque, patrēs, nātōsque vidēbit,
     Īliadum turbā et Phrygiīs comitāta ministrīs?’

     ‘And [Helen] will [again] see her husband, home, parents, and children, attended by her train: Trojan [women] and Phrygian slaves?’
     (An expression of surprise or indignation posed as a question.)

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• incomitātus

語源 2

From comitor +‎ -tus (forming action nouns).

名詞

comitātus m (genitive comitātūs); fourth declension

1. company or troop of soldiers
2. an escort or attending multitude, especially an imperial escort or retinue
3. combination, association
4. county

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

派生語

• comitātēnsis

派生した語

Further reading

• “cŏmĭtātus¹”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “cŏmĭtātus²”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “comitātus¹”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “comitātus²”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “cŏmĭtātus¹”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, pages 348/1–2.
• “cŏmĭtātŭs²”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 348/2.
• "comitatus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• comitatus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “comitatus”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, pages 207–209