crustaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Latin crusta (“shell, crust, inlaid work”).

名詞

crusta (plural crustae)

1. A crust or shell.
2. A gem engraved, or a plate embossed in low relief, for inlaying a vase or other object.

関連する語

• crusta lactea

語源 2

名詞

crusta (plural crustas)

1. A cocktail (typically of brandy, orange liqueur, bitters, and lemon juice and peel) distinguished by a sugared crust on the rim of the glass.
   • 1862, Jerry Thomas, How to Mix Drinks, Or The Bon-vivant's Companion, Dick & Fitzgerald, page 52:

     Crusta is made the same as a fancy cocktail, with a little lemon juice and a small lump of ice added.

アナグラム

• curats, turcas

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkrʊs.ta]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkrus.t̪a]

名詞

crusta f (genitive crustae); first declension

1. The hard surface of a body; rind, shell, crust, bark, scab.
2. Plaster, mosaic or stucco work on a wall.

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

派生した語

名詞

crusta n

1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of crustum

参照

Further reading

• “crusta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “crusta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "crusta", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “crusta”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “crusta”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “crusta”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “crŭsta”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 1371