criticizeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From critic +‎ -ize; first element from Ancient Greek κριτικός (kritikós, “of or for judging, able to discern”), from κρίσις (krísis, “decision, judgement”).

発音

• IPA: /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/
• ハイフネーション: crit‧i‧cize

動詞

criticize (third-person singular simple present criticizes, present participle criticizing, simple past and past participle criticized) (American spelling, Oxford British English, ambitransitive)

1. To find fault (with something).

   Synonyms: censure, pick at; see also Thesaurus:criticize

   Hyponyms: find fault, shoot down, run down, trash out, fustigate, drub, excoriate

   They criticized him for endangering people's lives.

   • 1988 August 13, Elizabeth Pincus, “1978 Revisited”, in Gay Community News, volume 16, number 5, page 7:

     Homophobia is based on criticizing any sexual expression outside of procreational sex.

   • 1999 June 18, Rod Beaton, “Astros winning despite obstacles”, in USA Today:

     Since when is it a hanging offense to criticize someone who's not doing the job he's paid generously to do?

   • 2009, Eirik Vassenden, “Norway: The Province and its Metropolities”, in Peter Brooker, Andrew Thacker, editors, The Oxford Critical and Cultural History of Modernist Magazines, volume 3, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 658:

     But far from being naïve Scandinavist ideologists, Blix et al. continually criticizes the utopian Scandinavists' talk of brotherhood and 'one culture', but also—and perhaps most importantly—made cultural separatism and provincialism, particularly in Norway, the object of crass satire.

   • 2010, Paul Hacker, Slovakia on the Road to Independence: An American Diplomat's Eyewitness Account, University Park, P.A.: The Pennsylvania State University Press, →ISBN, page 52:

     Then Federal Minister of Environment Antonin Vavrougek had strongly criticized the entire project while working at the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences in Prague, taking a more limitationist view about the possibilities of generating electricity and a more alarmist view about the effect on drinking water supplies.

2. To evaluate (something), assessing its merits and faults.

   Synonyms: censure, appraise, judge

派生語

関連する語

参考

• scold
• complain

Further reading

• “criticise”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “criticize”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.