cucullusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

cucullus (plural cuculli)

1. (botany) A hood-shaped organ, resembling a cowl or monk's hood, as of certain concave and arched sepals or petals.
2. (zoology) A colour marking or structure on the head somewhat resembling a hood.

語源

Likely a loanword, perhaps from Gaulish or Illyrian; compare Gaulish Cucullātus (“name of a Gaulish god”).

Alternatively (or perhaps in tandem with the above), a reduplicative form of Proto-Indo-European *kuH-l-, zero-grade without s-mobile form of *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Cognates include Latin cūlus, Old Irish cúl (“bottom”), Lithuanian kẽvalas (“skin, cover”) and indirectly 古期英語 hȳd (English hide). Related to cutis (“hide”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [kʊˈkʊl.lʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [kuˈkul.lus]

名詞

cucullus m (genitive cucullī); second declension

1. a covering for the head, hood, cowl
   • 86 CE – 103 CE, Martialis, Epigrammata 5.14.6-7:

     illinc cucullō prōspicit caput tēctus
     oculōque lūdōs spectat indecēns ūnō.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. a conical wrapper or case

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生語

• cucullātus
• cuculliō / cucūliō
• cuculliunculum

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “cucullus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “cucullus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "cucullus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “cucullus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “cucullus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “cucullus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin