cultural revolutionとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Calque from Chinese 文化大革命 (Wénhuà Dà Gémìng).

固有名詞

the Cultural Revolution

1. (historical) The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution of Communist China (1966–1976).
   • 1990, Chen Yizi (陳一諮), quotee, Children of the Dragon: The Story of Tiananmen Square‎, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 48:

     The Cultural Revolution created enormous dislocations in the Chinese economy and society.[...]During the Cultural Revolution I was exiled to Xincai County in Henan Province. There, 36 percent of the people starved to death in the early 1960s.

   • 1994, Diana B. Kingsbury, “The Authors”, in 金婉婷 [Diana B. Kingsbury], transl., I Wish I Were a Wolf: The New Voice in Chinese Women's Literature [我要属狼：中国当代女性文学选]‎, 1st edition, Beijing: New World Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 248:

     Li Xiaojiang was born in 1952 in Henan Province. She worked in the countryside for three years during the Cultural Revolution before being assigned a job as fitter and driver in a machine factory in Wuhan, Hebei Province.

   • [1998, Lowell Dittmer, Liu Shaoqi and the Chinese Cultural Revolution‎, M.E. Sharpe, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 5:

     Liu’s person and his public meaning became completely estranged: the former was cut off from the instruments of policy and sequestered in his official residence at Chungnanhai, but the other “Liu” became the animating spirit of opposition against which the GPCR was waged, and indeed proved so dauntless and resourceful an opponent that he could be vanquished only after two years of fierce “struggle.”]

   • 1999, “Beijing”, in The Book of the World, 2nd United States edition (Atlas), Macmillan, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 367, column 2:

     Not until 1421, when all the temples and palaces necessary for the imperial ceremonies needed to reconcile Heaven and Earth had been built, did Emperor Yongle dare to make the great move. Beijing, the "Northern Capital" replaced Nanjing, the provisional "Southern Capital." The Heavenly Temple and the Altars of Earth, Moon and Sun, Nine Dragon Wall and Echo Wall, Drum Tower and Bell Tower all testify to the artistry of that era. Though damaged during the chaos of the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), they have since been restored and now once again evoke the wonder and admiration of visitors.

   • 2008 December 1, Sky Canaves, “A Rare Media Critique of the Chinese System from Within”, in The Wall Street Journal‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 11 April 2023:

     In China, theres a long tradition of using Cultural Revolution-style stock phrases to marginalize protest activities and those who engage in them. Unrest is predictably blamed on a small group of people with ulterior motives," "evil forces plotting behind the scenes," and "masses who don't know the truth."

   • 2010, George W. Bush, Decision Points‎, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, pages 22–23:

     In 1975, China was emerging from the Cultural Revolution, its government’s effort to purify and revitalize society. Communist officials had set up indoctrination programs, broadcast propaganda over omnipresent loudspeakers, and sought to stamp out any evidence of China’s ancient history.

   • 2016 October 2, Didi Kirsten Tatlow, “Fate Catches Up to a Cultural Revolution Museum in China”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 03 October 2016, Asia Pacific‎:

     Amid yellow pagodas pointing heavenward, Mr. Peng and a small group of volunteers built memorial arches across the park’s steep roads and paths lined with riotous subtropical vegetation. The site, in the Chenghai district of Shantou, was an appropriate place for memory — Buddhist pagodas are associated with the dead, and many local victims of the Cultural Revolution lie here, many buried in mass graves.

2. (historical) Iran's Cultural Revolution of 1980–1983.
3. (by extension) Any reform movement in which a national government aims to radically change its country's political, social, economical, and cultural values.
   • 2021 March 31, Melissa Chen, “Opinion ‘Kung Fu Cavemen’ isn’t racist — just the victim of moral panic by a self-righteous few”, in New York Post‎:

     First, they came for Seuss. Then, Ook and Gluk. The Cultural Revolution in our midst.