calendariumとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/13 22:15 UTC 版)

語源

From Latin calendārium. Doublet of calendar.

発音

(Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌkælənˈdɛəɹi.əm/
(General American) IPA: /ˌkælənˈdɛɹi.əm/
韻: -ɛəɹiəm

名詞

calendarium (plural calendaria or calendariums)

A calendar or timeline or events.
- 1865, “PHŒNI’CIA”, in Chambers’s Encyclopædia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge for the People, volume VII, London: W. and R. Chambers, page 497:
  
  Phœnician names occur in Suidas, Dioscorides, Apuleius, in martyrologies, calendariums, Acts of Councils, in Church Fathers (Augustine, Priscianus, Servus), &c.
- 1910, The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church, page 249:
  
  A certain Paolo Clarante also composed a calendarium and offered it to the pope for examination.
- 1943, The Sight-Saving Review, page 213:
  
  His stories were not new but were arranged in order as in the several calendaria.
- 1976, Paper, page 96:
  
  ALTHOUGH starch is an important raw material of the paper making industry, the starch indusry has not been able to cope with the technical specification requirements for coated packaging boards, nor with those for gravure coated papers, nor with the better offset grades typically as used for the higher quality advertising material, calendariums and art printings.
- 1991, JPRS Report: East Europe, page 38:
  
  This is attested to also by the calendariums of Czech and Moravian codices with liturgical content.

ラテン語

別の表記

kalendārium

語源

From calendārius (“of the calends”), from calō (“to call out”). By surface analysis, calō +‎ -ārium.

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [ka.ɫɛnˈdaː.ri.ũː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ka.lenˈdaː.ri.um]

名詞

calendārium n (genitive calendāriī or calendārī); second declension

an account book or debt book

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

	singular	plural
nominative	calendārium	calendāria
genitive	calendāriī calendārī	calendāriōrum
dative	calendāriō	calendāriīs
accusative	calendārium	calendāria
ablative	calendāriō	calendāriīs
vocative	calendārium	calendāria

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

派生した語

Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: ⇒ lùndaras
Balkano-Romance:
- Romanian: cărindar
Italo-Romance:
- Italian: calendaio, calendaro (archaic); calendario (latinized) (see there for further descendants)
- Neapolitan: calannaro; calannario (latinized)
- Sicilian: calinnaru; calinnariu, calannariu (latinized)
Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: calendier, kalendier
  - French: calendrier
  - Norman: calendriyi
  - → Middle Dutch: kalendier
    - Dutch: kalender (see there for further descendants)
  - → Middle English: kalender (see there for further descendants)
- Old Occitan: calendier
  - Occitan: calendièr

Borrowings:

→ Albanian: kallnor (early), kalendar (late)
→ Asturian: calendariu
→ Catalan: calendari
→ Czech: kalendář
→ Danish: kalender
→ English: calendarium
→ Estonian: kalender
→ Friulian: calendari
→ French: calendaire
→ Galician: calendario
→ Georgian: კალენდარი (ḳalendari)
→ Hungarian: kalendárium
→ Latvian: kalendārs
→ Lithuanian: kalendorius
→ Lombard: calendari
→ Middle High German: kalender
- German: Kalender (see there for further descendants)
- Luxembourgish: Kalenner
- Pennsylvania German: Kalenner
- Vilamovian: kalender
→ Middle Low German: kalendarium, kalender, kalander
- Low German: Kalenner, Klenner
→ Norwegian Bokmål: kalender
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kalender
→ Polish: kalendarz (see there for further descendants)
→ Portuguese: calendário
→ Romanian: calendar
→ Romansh: chalender, calender
→ Sardinian: calendàriu
→ Slovak: kalendár
- → Pannonian Rusyn: календар (kalendar)
→ Slovene: koledar
→ Spanish: calendario (see there for further descendants)
→ Swedish: kalender
- → Finnish: kalenteri

参照

“calendarium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
"calendarium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“calendarium”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
“calendarium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
calendarium in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
“calendarium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

calendariumとは意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「calendarium」の意味

calendarium

語源

発音

名詞

別の表記

語源

発音

名詞

語形変化

関連する語

派生した語

参照

「calendarium」のお隣キーワード

calendariumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「calendarium」の意味

calendarium

語源

発音

名詞

別の表記

語源

発音

名詞

語形変化

関連する語

派生した語

参照

「calendarium」のお隣キーワード

calendariumとは意味・読み方・使い方