camenaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Etmology

Unknown. The form carmēna shows folk-etymological assimilation to carmen.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /kaˈmeː.na/, [käˈmeːnä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /kaˈme.na/, [käˈmɛːnä]

名詞

camēna f (genitive camēnae); first declension

1. a water-nymph of the Romans (e.g. Egeria)
   • 59 BC–AD 17, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita 1.21.3:

     lūcus erat, quem medium ex opācō specū fōns perennī rigābat aquā. quō quia sē persaepe Numa sine arbitrīs velut ad congressum deae inferēbat, camēnīs eum lūcum sacrāvit, quod eārum ibi concilia cum conjuge suā Ēgeriā essent.

2. a muse
   • 3rd century BCE, Livius Andronicus, Odusia 1.1:

     Virum mihi, camēna, īnsece versūtum.

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter), plural only.

派生語

• camēnālis

派生した語

• → French: Camène
• → German: Kamene

参照

• camena in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• camena in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, volume 1, 8th edition, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
• “camena”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press