cloccaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈklɔk.ka]

名詞

clocca f (genitive cloccae); first declension (Early Medieval Latin)

1. (Medieval Latin) bell [from 8th century]
2. (Medieval Latin) clock [from 15th century]
3. (Medieval Latin) a cloak in the shape of a bell worn by riders and travellers [from 13th century]

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生した語

• Padanian:
  • Emilian: ciòca
  • Ligurian: cioca
  • Lombard: ciòca
  • Piedmontese: ciòca
• Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Bourguignon: cloiche
  • Bourbonnais-Berrichon: cloque
  • Franco-Provençal: clloche ; cllocha, hllocha, c'hocha, tllocha (Valdôtain)
  • Old French: cloche
    • Middle French: cloche
      • French: cloche
        • → English: cloche
        • → Esperanto: kloŝo
        • → Italian: cloche
        • → Polish: klosz
  • Old Northern French: cloque
    • French: cloque
    • → Middle English: cloke
      • English: cloak
  • Norman: clioche
  • Picard: cloque
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Asturian: llueca
  • Galician: choca
  • Portuguese: choca
• → Proto-West Germanic: *klokkā (see there for further descendants)

参照

• "clocca", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “cloca”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
• “clock”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.