dreadnoughtとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• dreadnaught

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdɹɛd.nɔːt/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈdɹɛd.nɔt/
  • (cot–caught merger, Canada) IPA: /ˈdɹɛd.nɑt/
• 韻: -ɔːt

語源 1

Named after HMS Dreadnought, the first battleship finished of this type, itself named for Etymology 2.

名詞

dreadnought (plural dreadnoughts)

1. (military, nautical, historical) A battleship, especially of the World War I era, in which most of the firepower is concentrated in large guns that are of the same caliber.
   • 2018 October 17, Drachinifel, 18:32 from the start, in Last Ride of the High Seas Fleet - Battle of Texel 1918‎, archived from the original on 4 August 2022:

     Perturbed at being overtaken, the USS Texas is leading the 6th Battle Squadron at 22-and-a-half knots as the engineers pour everything they have into the effort. Behind the colossal clouds of smoke and cinders they put out come a seemingly-endless stream of dreadnoughts, battle flags flying from every mast and line they can find. It is the Grand Fleet.

   1. (informal) Any type of warship heavier in armour or armament than a typical battleship.
      • 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Sovereign Codex entry:

        Sovereign is the flagship of the rogue Spectre Saren. An enormous dreadnought larger than any other ship in any known fleet, Sovereign is crewed with both geth and krogan. At two kilometers long, its spinal-mounted main gun is likely capable of penetrating another dreadnought's kinetic barriers with a single shot.

2. (by extension) One that is the largest or the most powerful of its kind.
   • 1963, J P Donleavy, A Singular Man, published 1963 (USA), page 278:

     Herbert steering the dreadnought limousine through the night, black cap on his black head.

   1. (music) A type of acoustic guitar with a very large body and a waist that is less pronounced than on other guitar shapes, producing a deep, bold sound.
   2. A garment made of thick woollen cloth that can defend against storm and cold.
      • 1853, Charles Dickens, chapter 7, in Bleak House:

        "Much obliged to you, ma'am!" says Mr. Guppy, divesting himself of his wet dreadnought in the hall.

   3. The cloth itself; fearnaught.

派生語

• Dreadnoughtus
• pre-dreadnought, predreadnought
• semi-dreadnought, semidreadnought
• super-dreadnought, superdreadnought

語源 2

From dread +‎ nought.

名詞

dreadnought (plural dreadnoughts)

1. One that fears nothing.
   • 1961, Norma Lorre Goodrich, “Beowulf”, in The Medieval Myths, New York: The New American Library, page 35:

     “Lift up your head and your heart, O King. We must follow after this dreadnought, hard on her tracks.”

2. Something that assures against fear.

参考

• aircraft carrier
• battleship
• corvette
• cruiser
• destroyer
• frigate
• gunboat
• monitor
• sloop
• battleship on Wikipedia.Wikipedia