devoveoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /deːˈu̯o.u̯e.oː/, [d̪eːˈu̯ou̯eoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /deˈvo.ve.o/, [d̪eˈvɔːveo]

動詞

dēvoveō (present infinitive dēvovēre, perfect active dēvōvī, supine dēvōtum); second conjugation

1. (transitive) to vow, offer; promise; devote, dedicate
   • 23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 4.14.17–19:

     Spectandus in certāmine Mārtiō
     dēvōta mortī pectora līberae
     quantīs fatīgāret ruīnīs […]

     In the contests of Mars he was a sight, the breasts vowed to a free death he shook with so many shocks […]

2. (transitive) to mark out, appoint, destine
3. (transitive) (poetic) to bewitch, curse (by devoting to the infernal gods)
   • 9 CE, Ovid, The Ibis 53–54:

     Nunc, quō Battiadēs inimīcum dēvovet Ībin,
         hōc ego dēvoveō tēque tuōsque modō.

     Now, with that metre by which Callimachus curses his enemy Ibis,
         I curse you and your family.

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

• voveō

派生した語

• French: dévouer
  • → English: devow
• Italian: divovere
• Spanish: devover

参照

• “devoveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “devoveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• devoveo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.