dissolvoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /disˈsol.u̯oː/, [d̪ɪs̠ˈs̠ɔɫ̪u̯oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /disˈsol.vo/, [d̪isˈsɔlvo]

動詞

dissolvō (present infinitive dissolvere, perfect active dissolvī, supine dissolūtum); third conjugation

1. to unloose, disunite, separate, dissolve, destroy

   Synonyms: solvo, absolvo, persolvo, explicō, distraho, rumpo

   Antonyms: ligō, colligō, illigō, cōnserō, cōnfīgō, adalligō, alligō, dēligō, nectō, cōnectō, dēfīgō, fīgō

2. to pay, discharge (a debt etc.)

   Synonyms: ērogō, pendo, luo, absolvo, persolvo, solvo

3. to abolish, abrogate, annul
4. to refute

Conjugation

派生語

• dissolūbilis

派生した語

参照

• “dissolvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “dissolvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• dissolvo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to renounce, give up a friendship: amicitiam dissuere, dissolvere, praecīdere
    
  • to close one's bank, give up banking: argentariam dissolvere (Caecin. 4. 11)
    
  • to pay one's debts: aes alienum dissolvere, exsolvere
    
  • to pay one's debts: nomina (cf. sect. XIII. 3) solvere, dissolvere, exsolvere
    
  • to pay one's old debts by making new: versurā solvere, dissolvere (Att. 5. 15. 2)
    
  • to break down a bridge: pontem dissolvere, rescindere, interscindere (B. G. 2. 9. 4)
    
  • to declare a magistrate's decisions null and void: acta rescindere, dissolvere (Phil. 13. 3. 5)
    
  • to refute charges: crimina diluere, dissolvere