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Wiktionary英語版での「rumpo」の意味 |
rumpo
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/17 21:25 UTC 版)
語源
From rumpy-pumpy + -o.
名詞
rumpo (uncountable)
参照
- Tony Thorne (2014), “rumpo”, in Dictionary of Contemporary Slang, 4th edition, London; […]: Bloomsbury
語源
Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *Hrunépti ~ *Hrumpénti, nasal-infixed present from the root *Hrewp- (“break”). Cognate with Sanskrit लुम्पति (lumpáti).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈrʊm.poː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈrum.po]
動詞
rumpō (present infinitive rumpere, perfect active rūpī, supine ruptum); third conjugation
- to break, burst, tear, rend, rupture; break asunder, force open
- (of the body) to break, split, rupture, burst
- (figuratively) to break; break off, through or away; cut short; interrupt; violate; infringe; cancel; stop; annul; destroy; rend
- (passive voice and reflexive) to result, arise, spring, erupt
- to issue, emit, bring out
Conjugation
At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
派生語
関連する語
- rūpēs
- rupex
派生した語
- Aromanian: arup, arupiri
- Catalan: rompre
- → English: ruption
- → Esperanto: rompi
- Franco-Provençal: rontre (maybe from hypothetical Vulgar Latin *rumptere)
- Old French: rompre
- Friulian: rompi
- Italian: rompere
- Ladin: romper, rompe
- Occitan: ròmper, rompre
- Old Leonese: arrumper, arromper
- Old Galician-Portuguese: romper
- Romanian: rupe, rupere
- Romansch: rumper, romper
- Sicilian: rumpiri, rùmpiri
- Spanish: romper
- Venetan: rónpar
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “rumpō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 529-30
Further reading
- “rumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- rumpo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- “rumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “rumpo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのrumpo (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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