eaves troughとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

1813 eaves-trough, 1817 eave trough, 1870 eavestrough, from eaves +‎ trough.

名詞

eavestrough (countable and uncountable, plural eavestroughs)

1. (dated, Canada, Upper Midwestern US, Western US) A trough under the eaves of a building for draining water from the roof; gutter.
   • 1813, John Farey, chapter 3, in General View of the Agriculture of Derbyshire, volume 2, London: Board of Agriculture and Internal Improvement, page 15:

     Another contrivance worth mentioning, is, the manner of conducting the water down from an Eaves-trough or Lander, which is very common about Mansfield, on the edge of Nottinghamshire; it consists, in suspending a slight wooden rod from the end of the Lander, hanging down into the Water-Butt or Cistern, down which the water runs, without being scattered by the wind, or blown against the wall, as too constantly happens, unless expensive upright spouts or trunks are used, to convey the water down, and which are very subject to decay.

   • 1817 March 15, Horatio Gates Spafford, “Record of Cold”, in Niles’ Weekly Register, volume 12, number 3, page 35:

     At 1 P. M. going into a back room I noticed that the water was falling from the eave trough of a kitchen, in which there had been no fire for some days.

   • 1836, John Henry Hopkins, Essay on Gothic Architecture, with Various Plans and Drawings for Churches, Burlington: Smith & Harrington, page 42:

     e, the eave-trough, hollowed, as usual, out of solid timber, and having the outer edge an inch lower than the inner.

   • 1851, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick, or the Whale, volume 3, page 211:

     They laugh at long-togs so, Flask; but seems to me, a Long tailed coat ought always to be worn in all storms afloat. The tails tapering down that way, serve to carry off the water, d'ye see. Same with cocked hats; the cocks form gable-end eave-troughs, Flask.

   • 1870, William Wait, A Digest of New York Reports, volume 2, Albany: William Gould & Son, page 1407:

     Where in an action for a nuisance, in allowing the water from the defendant's roof to be shed on the plaintiff's land, there was evidence to show that the water did not run upon the plaintiff's premises until after a new eavestrough was constructed and put up, and that since that time it did run over and upon the plaintiff's premises, and injured his land; it was held, that the judge on the tiral erred in nonsuiting the plaintiff.

   • 2009, Eugene Kachmarsky, Let Slip the Dogs of Love‎, →ISBN, page 59:

     Maxx managed to grab sufficient hold of the eavestrough before plummeting to the ground. He hung suspended from the roof's edge ...

同意語

• eavestroughing, eaves-troughing
• (especially US and British) gutter
• rain gutter

派生語

• eavestrougher
• eavestroughing

関連する語