fonsとは 意味・読み方・使い方

動詞

fons

1. third-person singular simple present indicative of fon

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfõːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfɔns]

名詞

fōns m (genitive fontis); third declension

1. water issuing from the ground, a spring
2. (poetic, usually in the plural) the water or waters of a river, sea etc.
3. (by metonymy) a well, fountain or font (a large container where water pools)
   1. (Christianity) the baptismal font (a pool or basin of water used for baptism)
4. (by extension) the origin or source of a river (also figuratively)
   1. the foundation, basic principle, cause

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

派生語

• fontānus
• fontāna
• fonticulus

派生した語

参照

• “fōns” on page 790 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “fōns, fontis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 230–231

Further reading

• “fons”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “fons”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "fons", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “fons”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to draw from the fountain-head: e fontibus haurire (opp. rivulos consectari or fontes non videre)
    
  • these things have the same origin: haec ex eodem fonte fluunt, manant
    
  • source, origin: fons et caput (vid. sect. III., note caput...)
    
• “fons”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “fons”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin